The Target Pistols, also known as Detachable Breech Target Pistols, rank among the finest-quality firearms Ethan Allen produced during the Worcester period. Their exceptional craftsmanship and high manufacturing costs made them expensive firearms for their time, which likely explains their very limited production.
Allen began manufacturing these pistols during the Allen & Thurber period and continued production into the Allen & Wheelock period, making few significant design changes. Also known as “Buggy Rifles,” these pistols came with detachable shoulder stocks.
A square-headed screw at the bottom of the frame allowed the owner to easily detach the barrel from the breech.
Allen likely manufactured these luxury pistols only to order and supplied them in fitted cases containing all the necessary accessories.
The pistols featured either fully octagonal barrels or half-octagonal, half-round barrels, each equipped with a wooden ramrod. Barrel lengths ranged from 11 to 16 inches, with .32 and .36 caliber options. In keeping with their intended use for precision target shooting, these pistols incorporated set triggers.
The pistols also featured a false muzzle and ball starter. Buyers could choose from several sight configurations, most commonly tang or peep sights, although some examples carried telescopic sights.
Not all examples have the same level of luxury and refinement. Allen also produced simpler, more affordable versions, such as the cased example illustrated here.
